Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.1 6/24/83; site dciem.UUCP Path: utzoo!dciem!mmt From: mmt@dciem.UUCP (Martin Taylor) Newsgroups: net.followup,net.nlang.celts,net.astro,net.sci Subject: Re: Stonehenge: Ogham really Message-ID: <1004@dciem.UUCP> Date: Fri, 27-Jul-84 17:22:13 EDT Article-I.D.: dciem.1004 Posted: Fri Jul 27 17:22:13 1984 Date-Received: Sat, 28-Jul-84 00:25:01 EDT References: <173@bonnie.UUCP> Organization: D.C.I.E.M., Toronto, Canada Lines: 42 **************** > Ogham has got to be the world's clumsiest alphabet, No, writing which uses glyphs such as Egyptian hieroglyphs, modern Japanese and Chinese ideograms are clumsier because a unique glyph must be created for each new word or idea. Even Arabic and Hebraic scripts which do not have vowels are clumsier. Ogham is phonetic and has vowels. **************** Elegance and phonetic exactness are not the same concept. In fact, one could easily make an argument that a precise phonetic script is a very clumsy one for an inflecting language or especially a language in which root forms shift their sounds. Egyptian hieroglyphics were a particularly elegant form of script, containing information about the meaning, the syllabification, the sound, and even sometimes the importance of the words. It may have been one of the easiest of all scripts to read at one time. Certainly there is only one script that has lasted longer, the "clumsy" Chinese. (See my book "The Psychology of Reading", Academic Press, 1983, for further argument on this question). Japanese is a fully phonetic syllabary (in fact, two syllabaries), which is justified by the simplicity of the Japanese syllable system. They do use a set of 2-3000 Chinese ideographs for many content words, but this is for convenience, not necessity. Chinese characters are formed according to various rules (and art), so that the construction of new ones is not as arbitrary as one might at first expect. At the height of scholastic influence, there were as many as 40,000 of them, some quite monstrous, but most of these are now considered archaic. You should be aware that many, if not most, Chinese "words" consist of more than one character, so that the conceptual meanings of the constituent characters reinforce or cross to make the whole word. I don't know anything about Ogham, but if bonnie!jmm knows as much about it as he does about the writing systems that are currently popular in the world, I'd take his statements with a grain of salt. -- Martin Taylor {allegra,linus,ihnp4,uw-beaver,floyd,ubc-vision}!utzoo!dciem!mmt