Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/17/84; site mhuxt.UUCP Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!burl!ulysses!mhuxr!mhuxt!js2j From: js2j@mhuxt.UUCP (sonntag) Newsgroups: net.women Subject: Re: ``They'' vs. ``one'' vs. nothing Message-ID: <806@mhuxt.UUCP> Date: Tue, 23-Apr-85 14:31:32 EST Article-I.D.: mhuxt.806 Posted: Tue Apr 23 14:31:32 1985 Date-Received: Wed, 24-Apr-85 03:49:55 EST References: <2379@randvax.UUCP> <291@mhuxr.UUCP> <2396@randvax.UUCP> <182@spar.UUCP> <300@mhuxr.UUCP> <1266@watdcsu.UUCP> Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill Lines: 32 > What the English language needs (the > orthogonal solution) is a third-person singular neuter pronoun which > can be used anaphorically. > > We actually have such a beast in the word "it". My version of the > above sentence would be: > > D. When you see Bill's secretary, be sure to give it my memo. > > If we use the word "it" this way, we gain orthogonality. We lose the > ability to distinguish people from objects by our choice of pronouns. > The French don't have this ability. Has it crippled them in any way? > Do they ever wish their language provided it? > -- > David Canzi The french don't even have a word similar to 'it', I only had three years in high school, but as far as I know, they have to use words which mean 'him' and 'her' even when they are referring to objects, not people. I think a frenchman would be stuck saying 'give him my memo' or 'give her my memo', just as we are. I don't know if the french ever wish their language provided the ability to distinguish people from objects with pronouns, but *I* certainly wished it did when I was trying to learn it. Sentences like 'Give it to her.' could translate literally to 'Give him to her.' or 'Give her to her.', depending on the gender of the referenced object. Obviously, this was a great source of confusion to someone who hasn't figured out whether the direct object comes before or after the indirect object. -- Jeff Sonntag ihnp4!mhuxt!js2j "This statement is true."