Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.1 6/24/83; site ttidcc.UUCP Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!burl!ulysses!allegra!mit-eddie!genrad!panda!talcott!harvard!seismo!cmcl2!philabs!ttidca!ttidcc!regard From: regard@ttidcc.UUCP (Adrienne Regard) Newsgroups: net.politics,net.flame,net.legal Subject: personal defense Message-ID: <352@ttidcc.UUCP> Date: Tue, 16-Apr-85 15:07:31 EST Article-I.D.: ttidcc.352 Posted: Tue Apr 16 15:07:31 1985 Date-Received: Thu, 18-Apr-85 23:42:37 EST Organization: TTI, Santa Monica, CA. Lines: 26 Xref: watmath net.politics:8559 net.flame:9332 net.legal:1567 >Jeff, you've failed to illustrate how the threat of deadly force, in >any *general* way, is a civilizing influence. > -Ed Hall Ed, he may have neglected to do lots of things, but let me just pick on this one, o.k.? There are hundreds of examples that can be chosen on either side of the argument -- the expansion of the west during any period you care to name before, say, 1900 -- was the threat of deadly force (practiced by the marshalls) a civilizing influence, or was the threat of deadly force (practiced by the lawless gunslingers) a barbarous force? Our whole western history (and probably eastern, too, but I don't know anything about eastern history) is a study in threats of force. Have we become more civilized because of our past or in spite of it? You can't take any example and hold it up as empirical evidence. There is no other civilization that is exactly the same as the U.S. EXCEPT for the arms issues that would serve as a "control" group. (I just LOVE people who use Japan as some sort of parallel.) Somehow, _whether_ the citizens of a country have a right to bear arms doesn't seem to have a whole lot to do with civilization. Better questions might be "what do they do with that right?" "how do they deal with situations that historically have been dealt with with arms?" "what made them retain or reject that right?" "are they still around?" "would I like to live there?" "do I agree with them?"