Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/18/84; site psivax.UUCP Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!burl!ulysses!gamma!epsilon!zeta!sabre!bellcore!decvax!ittvax!dcdwest!sdcsvax!sdcrdcf!psivax!friesen From: friesen@psivax.UUCP (Stanley Friesen) Newsgroups: net.physics Subject: Re: TPMMTP (Thermodynamic PMM to ponder) Message-ID: <440@psivax.UUCP> Date: Fri, 3-May-85 17:57:38 EDT Article-I.D.: psivax.440 Posted: Fri May 3 17:57:38 1985 Date-Received: Mon, 6-May-85 00:39:51 EDT References: <517@terak.UUCP> <3676@alice.UUCP> Reply-To: friesen@psivax.UUCP (Stanley friesen) Organization: Pacesetter Systems Inc., Sylmar, CA Lines: 41 Summary: In article <3676@alice.UUCP> jhc@alice.UUCP (JHCondon) writes: >*** > >Another PMM ? >In some places of the world, the Bay of Biafra is one, sunlight causes >heating and evaporation which results in first tens of feet of >water being more saline and warmer than the water several hundred feet down. > >Take a 200 foot long pipe and suspend it vertically with its top end >about ten feet below the surface. Now start and upward flow in the pipe >by exhaling air into the bottom end, the bubbles rising in the pipe will >drag the water along with it. As the less saline water warms >by thermal conduction through the wall of the pipe it becomes less >dense than the more saline water on the outside of the pipe. This density >difference then maintains the flow once started. > >On the other hand one could start the flow downward by dropping rocks >down the pipe. (Be careful not to drop them on the diver.) >It this case the more saline water inside the pipe cools becoming denser >than the outside water and so the flow will continue downward. > >Whichever direction you choose you can put a turbine with electric generator >on the end of the pipe. Any excess power should be converted into matter >in the form of rocks in case you need to restart. > >Is this a perpetual motion machine? >Let's hear more about machines that run either direction. No, this is not perpetual motion, since it gets energy from outside. It is in fact a rather inefficient form of hydrothermal power. The energy input comes from the Sun heating the water, which energy can then be extracted by any appropriate method. BTW, I doubt there would be much excess power to be extracted, so it is probably not a useful form of Solar Power. -- Sarima (Stanley Friesen) {trwrb|allegra|cbosgd|hplabs|ihnp4|aero!uscvax!akgua}!sdcrdcf!psivax!friesen or {ttdica|quad1|bellcore|scgvaxd}!psivax!friesen