Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/18/84 exptools; site whuxl.UUCP Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!burl!ulysses!mhuxr!mhuxt!houxm!whuxl!orb From: orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) Newsgroups: net.politics.theory Subject: Re: Re: What is "capitalism"? (Explorations of "self-interest") Message-ID: <654@whuxl.UUCP> Date: Wed, 12-Jun-85 12:27:03 EDT Article-I.D.: whuxl.654 Posted: Wed Jun 12 12:27:03 1985 Date-Received: Thu, 13-Jun-85 01:53:07 EDT References: <298@spar.UUCP> <2380028@acf4.UUCP> Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories, Whippany Lines: 40 The whole discussion of "how do I know what's best for me?" or "who knows what's best for me?" as usual frames the question in totally individualist assumptions. The question in politics is not necessarily "what's best for me?" The question is "what's best for *us*? What's best for everybody?" If one simply asks what is best for *me* the answer is often very simple in the short term. If I make over $200,000 a year with few tax shelters to be deleted by Reagan's tax reform plan then it is obviously good for me (at least in the short term) to have my taxes reduced by 10% and particularly to have the basic rate reduced by 50%. But is that *fair*? Is it right? It is best for polluters to continue to pollute and to support the Reagan EPA's new plan to have states enforce pollution laws (meaning they won't be as rigidly enforced because states compete with each other for business breaks). Sure, even the CEO of the company faces the effects of the pollution but he and his company get *all* the increased profits. The costs are spread out over everybody. In the long term the potential destruction of the environment may hurt the CEO's company very greatly. But that is beyond this years balance sheets. If I get welfare then I obviously would like to see welfare benefits increased. It is very simple to calculate in short-term practical terms what is best for *me*. What is *much* more difficult is determining what is best for *everybody*. At what point do the increased costs of pollution control outweigh the benefits? Is it really true that a 10% drop in the average taxes paid by the wealthy will somehow lead to more jobs and consequent improved economic returns for everybody, including the working class? If not then is not such a tax decrease unfair? Once again by framing the question and its implicit assumptions Libertarians sidetrack truly important issues of politics. tim sevener whuxl!orb