Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/18/84; site psivax.UUCP Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!cbosgd!ihnp4!qantel!hplabs!sdcrdcf!psivax!friesen From: friesen@psivax.UUCP (Stanley Friesen) Newsgroups: net.philosophy Subject: Re: Definitions of free, esp. mine Message-ID: <603@psivax.UUCP> Date: Thu, 1-Aug-85 16:55:07 EDT Article-I.D.: psivax.603 Posted: Thu Aug 1 16:55:07 1985 Date-Received: Sun, 4-Aug-85 09:53:10 EDT References: <1271@pyuxd.UUCP> <1274@pyuxd.UUCP> <1019@umcp-cs.UUCP> <1351@pyuxd.UUCP> Reply-To: friesen@psivax.UUCP (Stanley Friesen) Organization: Pacesetter Systems Inc., Sylmar, CA Lines: 21 In article <1351@pyuxd.UUCP> rlr@pyuxd.UUCP (Rich Rosen) writes: > >>>HAVE BEEN SELECTED? Mighty presumptuous there. I'm not sure what is >>>meant here. [ROSEN] > >> Natural selection, as in evolution. Not presumption, fact. [TOREK] > >Not with that wording it ain't. "Have been selected" implies a selector. > As a matter of fact Torek's usage *is* correct, at least it is an accepted usage among biological scientists. It is used to mean that the current condition is the result of prior natural selection. The reason the *passive* is used is because there is *no* non-redundent agent that *can* be mentioned. What verb form would you use? Certainly the longer phrase I used above is mighty clumsy in normal discourse. -- Sarima (Stanley Friesen) {trwrb|allegra|cbosgd|hplabs|ihnp4|aero!uscvax!akgua}!sdcrdcf!psivax!friesen or {ttdica|quad1|bellcore|scgvaxd}!psivax!friesen