Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/18/84; site nyit.UUCP Path: utzoo!linus!philabs!nyit!jpl From: jpl@nyit.UUCP (John Lewis) Newsgroups: net.music.synth Subject: more about FM Message-ID: <137@nyit.UUCP> Date: Sat, 5-Oct-85 02:26:05 EDT Article-I.D.: nyit.137 Posted: Sat Oct 5 02:26:05 1985 Date-Received: Sun, 6-Oct-85 08:40:15 EDT Distribution: net Organization: NYIT Computer Graphics Lab., Old Westbury, N.Y. Lines: 21 The relation underlying FM is (in the most basic form) cos(I*sin(m)) = sum J(I)*cos(n*m) J being a Bessel function fo order n. The significance of this is that one can generate an infinite Fourier series weighted by Bessel functions using only two oscillators, and the effective bandwidth (to a greater extent than its character) can be changed by changing the parameter I. I think the idea that FM sounds are quite good got started in the early days of computer music when it was one of the only affordable methods known. To my ears this idea is way off--Fm covers the range of electronic bell sounds, from doorbells to menacing underwater bells... quite suitable for spacey muzak, or the carefully crafted bleeps of some serious, modern composers. The popularity of the Dx synthesizers suggests otherwise, but it may have more to do with what you get for the money than the actual quality of the sound (and of course one doesn't have to count on the timbre as much if other instruments are available) zilla NYIT graphics lab