Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/18/84 exptools; site whuxl.UUCP Path: utzoo!lsuc!watmath!clyde!burl!ulysses!mhuxr!mhuxt!houxm!whuxl!orb From: orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) Newsgroups: net.politics Subject: Democracy, Wars, Imperialism and Nationalism:I Message-ID: <849@whuxl.UUCP> Date: Wed, 27-Nov-85 14:43:21 EST Article-I.D.: whuxl.849 Posted: Wed Nov 27 14:43:21 1985 Date-Received: Fri, 29-Nov-85 21:05:57 EST References: <432@ssc-bee.UUCP> <841@whuxl.UUCP> <1280@jhunix.UUCP> Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories, Whippany Lines: 53 Earlier I posted an article about the Soviet Union's dominance of the countries in Eastern Europe after World War II. I pointed out that the circumstances of that occupation hardly proved popular theses of either a monolithic Communist Conspiracy or the Soviet Union's attempt to gain "worldwide domination" by taking over every other country in the world. Kenneth Arromdee has claimed that scarcely anyone believes in a "worldwide communist conspiracy" anymore. If this is so I wonder why Jerry Falwell decries "the communist conspiracy" behind the struggle against Apartheid in South Africa? I have seen similar statements expressed both on this network and in letters in the newspaper and also articles in the media. If Kenneth is willing to admit there is no such thing as either a "monolithic communist conspiracy" nor a Soviet desire for worldwide domination I am glad. It means reality may finally be sinking into the American public. But there is another myth which is quite popular in the US and other democracies, indeed it is a variant of rationalizations always used by nations preparing for War or actively engaged in it. For the US and Western democracies it is the myth that somehow "democracy" necessarily makes a country less likely to go to War. Another part of this myth is that countries with similar ideologies will not go to War with each other, whereas countries with different ideologies and social systems must be locked in mortal combat. This myth is comforting because it resonates well with past excuses for War such as Woodrow Wilson's slogan that we were entering World War I to "make the world safe for democracy". Wars are always justified in terms of high ideals even though they involve senseless mass murder usually for greedy aims. Even when a War's aims *are* noble, the use of War's mass murder to achieve those aims is often both senseless and a contradiction to the very aims War seeks to serve. Thus, for example, the frequent justification for wholesale bombing and napalming of villages during the Vietnamese War was "we had to destroy that village in order to save it."(??!!!) This contradiction reaches the height of absurdity when we find Reagan and others claiming that we have to continue producing and deploying evermore nuclear weapons aimed at the Soviet Union in order to "protect Soviet human rights."(???!!!) Aiming yet another missile at a Soviet dissident so they will be more surely annihilated protects *their* human rights? This absurdity smacks of the double-think so masterfully portrayed by George Orwell's 1984. My next article deals with the roots of War in the nation-state: irrespective of ideology. tim sevener whuxn!orb