Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/5/84; site polaris.UUCP Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!burl!ulysses!allegra!mit-eddie!genrad!decvax!linus!philabs!polaris!herbie From: herbie@polaris.UUCP (Herb Chong) Newsgroups: net.unix-wizards Subject: Re: 4.2 scheduler (and CPU utilization) Message-ID: <319@polaris.UUCP> Date: Wed, 4-Dec-85 20:48:19 EST Article-I.D.: polaris.319 Posted: Wed Dec 4 20:48:19 1985 Date-Received: Sat, 7-Dec-85 04:35:05 EST References: <1360@wanginst.UUCP> <879@psivax.UUCP> <3043@sun.uucp> Reply-To: herbie@polaris.UUCP (Herb Chong) Distribution: net Organization: IBM TJ Watson RC Lines: 33 Summary: In article <3043@sun.uucp> guy@sun.uucp (Guy Harris) writes: >Well, it *can* spend that much time in the kernel, depending on what you're >doing. 30 to 50% isn't *that* high (I've heard MVS spends at least 50% of a >370-family machine's cycles); the paper Berkeley put out on 4.2/4.3 >performance tuning indicated that 4.1 spent about 45% of its time in the >kernel, 4.2 spent about 55% of its time there, and that they'd cut it back >to 45% with their tuning. to set the record straight, a properly configured and tuned MVS system running flat out will spend between 5 and 15 percent of it's time in the kernel or related system programs averaged over a 15 minute interval. a 4.2 bsd system properly configured and tuned will spend about 25 to 35 percent of it's time executing in the kernel. if you are willing to live with 45 percent system time averaged over 15 minutes, your system is overloaded for good response. from what i hear though, most people prefer to run their 4.2 systems that way. for a 4M 780, the 15 minute load average rising above 10 is a warning that system limits are being reached. any time the 1 minute load average is over 14 for more than 30 seconds, the system is beginning to thrash. kernel character echo at 9600 baud is noticeably slower and and almost stops when it reaches about 20. Herb Chong... I'm still user-friendly -- I don't byte, I nybble.... VNET,BITNET,NETNORTH,EARN: HERBIE AT YKTVMH UUCP: {allegra|cbosgd|cmcl2|decvax|ihnp4|seismo}!philabs!polaris!herbie CSNET: herbie.yktvmh@ibm-sj.csnet ARPA: herbie.yktvmh.ibm-sj.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa ======================================================================== DISCLAIMER: what you just read was produced by pouring lukewarm tea for 42 seconds onto 9 people chained to 6 Ouiji boards.