Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.3 4.3bsd-beta 6/6/85; site aero.ARPA Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!cbosgd!ukma!psuvm.bitnet!psuvax1!burdvax!sdcrdcf!trwrb!trwrba!aero!kremen From: kremen@aero.ARPA (Gary Kremen) Newsgroups: net.micro,net.math Subject: RE: PI - not apple Message-ID: <174@aero.ARPA> Date: Mon, 30-Dec-85 18:11:12 EST Article-I.D.: aero.174 Posted: Mon Dec 30 18:11:12 1985 Date-Received: Wed, 1-Jan-86 00:48:44 EST References: Upon request Reply-To: kremen@aero.UUCP (Gary Kremen) Organization: The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA Lines: 35 Xref: watmath net.micro:13326 net.math:2649 Some comments on computation of PI 1) There was a recent posting on the exactness of pi/4 = 4*atan(1/5) - atan(1/239). This is a true relationship. You can easily prove this by taking the tangents of both sides and using the tan(a+b) relationship. 2) Sheldon Meth talked about the simplicity of using the expansion of atan(1) which is equal to pi/4. Yes, it is simple but it converges extremely slow. 3) There is a new method of calculating PI discovered in 1976. It is asymetrically faster than using arctan methods. It is pretty complex. If there is any interest I will post info to the net. 4) In 1983 I computed PI to 225,000 digits using IBM 4341. No problem, but it took 1.1 days of machine time. It was lucky I was the machine's only operator. I wrote the program in very optimized FORTRAN/assembly code. Recently I rewrote it in C, for use on microcomputers. 5) There is a book "A History of Pi" by Peter Beckmann. It is well worth reading even if you don't have a mathematics background. He explains how history of progress in Pi and mathematics mirrors man's history. For example - during the dark ages the most enlighted countries have the most mathematics progress. 6) Current Pi record is around 16 million places. -- Name: Gary Kremen Address 1: kremen@aerospace.ARPA Address 2: {sdcrdcf,trwrb,randvax}!aero!kremen.UUCP Address 3: BITNET, CSNET, MAILNET, others - through correct gateways Quote:"Everybody loves to see justice done...on someone else" - Bruce Cockburn Contrapositive: "To Live and Die to live and drive in LA" Disclaimer 1: "The company does not know what I am doing" Disclaimer 2: "Both the company and I have great lawyers"