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Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!cbosgd!ihnp4!ltuxa!ttrdc!levy
From: levy@ttrdc.UUCP (Daniel R. Levy)
Newsgroups: net.lang.c,net.unix-wizards,net.arch
Subject: Re: (3b2) functions in data space
Message-ID: <802@ttrdc.UUCP>
Date: Mon, 17-Mar-86 22:32:29 EST
Article-I.D.: ttrdc.802
Posted: Mon Mar 17 22:32:29 1986
Date-Received: Wed, 19-Mar-86 05:07:21 EST
References: <728@petsd.UUCP> <1486@devwrl.DEC.COM> <622@bentley.UUCP>
Organization: AT&T, Computer Systems Division, Skokie, IL
Lines: 58
Xref: watmath net.lang.c:8184 net.unix-wizards:17259 net.arch:2855

<Oh oh here it comes.  Watch out boy, it'll chew you up! \
Oh oh here it comes.  The LINE EATER!  [Line eater]>

In article <622@bentley.UUCP>, kwh@bentley.UUCP (KW Heuer) writes:
>I've changed the cross-posting from net.unix to net.unix-wizards, as
>this is no longer a neophyte question.
>...
>The person who started this discussion was already able to create code
>in the .data space; whether it's done by the loader or at run-time by
>the program is irrelevant.  The question is whether it's possible to
>_execute_ such a function.  On a vax, you can.  On a pdp11 with split
>I/D, you can't, because .text and .data addresses are each 16 bits,
>so an attempt to call a function from .data space will actually call
>the function at the same address in .text space.  (The workaround is
>to use ld -N, so you don't have split I/D.)  The remainder of this
>discussion focuses on the 3b2, where .text and .data addresses have
>separate ranges (.text normally starts at 0x80800000, .data at
>0x80880000).
>[more discussion, speculation]

Well, it IS possible on the 3b2 and very simply.  Not only is it
possible to read text space but it is also possible to run data space.
Here's a quickie program which works on the 3b2:

main()
{
	char arr[100];	/* needn't be nearly this big but what the heck */
	void hello();
	charcopy(hello,arr,100);
	printf("I've now copied text space to data space.\n");
	run(arr);
	printf("I've now run data space.\n");
}
void hello()
{
	printf("Hello world\n");
}
charcopy(a,b,c)
char *a, *b;
int c;
{
	while (c--) *b++ = *a++;
}
run(stuff)
char (*stuff)();
{
	(*stuff)();
}

Now maybe some pundit out there can explain WHY this works :-).
-- 
 -------------------------------    Disclaimer:  The views contained herein are
|       dan levy | yvel nad      |  my own and are not at all those of my em-
|         an engihacker @        |  ployer or the administrator of any computer
| at&t computer systems division |  upon which I may hack.
|        skokie, illinois        |
 --------------------------------   Path: ..!{akgua,homxb,ihnp4,ltuxa,mvuxa,
						vax135}!ttrdc!levy