Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!rutgers!topaz!christian From: christian@topaz.UUCP Newsgroups: mod.religion.christian Subject: Romans 9 Message-ID: <7251@topaz.RUTGERS.EDU> Date: Sat, 22-Nov-86 21:01:26 EST Article-I.D.: topaz.7251 Posted: Sat Nov 22 21:01:26 1986 Date-Received: Sun, 23-Nov-86 07:45:48 EST Sender: hedrick@topaz.RUTGERS.EDU Organization: U. of Maryland Lines: 25 Approved: christian@topaz.UUCP Count me as another who has trouble with Romans 9. I don't have any problems until we get to verse 20 (funny thing). Paul is certainly reading the Isaiah he quotes in a sense different from that in its original context. The "potter" quote originally appears in the context of "why do you think you can outwit me? I created you, don't you think I understand your schemes?" But then Paul gets sucked up in the clay analogy, and imputes upon it the notion that God exerts His will upon every aspect of our being all the time. Besides the fact that accepting it as it stands justifies the Maltheist criticism, there is a constant thread of imagery in the NT of God not summoning us, but calling to us. Salvation is *offered*, Jesus *calls* us, "no one can come to me unless the Father who sent me *draws* him". (by the way, I have to disagree with Tom over John 6:44; the verse that follows speaks of the Father teaching and calling to those whom he draws, no force of will being implied at all.) Taking all of this together, I have to conclude that some people are predestined for salvation, and that God acts deliberately to harden the hearts of some, but that He chooses not to exert His will to compell the vast majority. I therefore agree with Tom that the principle point of the passage is that the children of Israel cannot rely on the blessing given to their forefathers for salvation, yet I think that Paul goes off the rails right at the end and asserts a universal lack of freedom which to my mind runs counter to the rest of scripture. C. Wingate