Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: utzoo!mnetor!seismo!mcvax!ukc!dcl-cs!bath63!ma_jpb From: ma_jpb@bath63.ux63.bath.ac.uk (Bennett) Newsgroups: sci.misc Subject: Re: alternative to plate tectonics Message-ID: <648@bath63.ux63.bath.ac.uk> Date: Fri, 5-Dec-86 16:38:02 EST Article-I.D.: bath63.648 Posted: Fri Dec 5 16:38:02 1986 Date-Received: Sun, 7-Dec-86 03:46:14 EST References: <531@weitek.UUCP> <1272@cit-vax.Caltech.Edu> <1273@cit-vax.Caltech.Edu> Reply-To: ma_jpb@ux63.bath.ac.uk (Bennett) Organization: University of Bath, England Lines: 22 Keywords: plate tectonics, continental drift Summary: continental drift doesn't work There is a problem with tectonic plate theory and continental drift due to the conservation of energy. Consider the theory that the Himalayas are caused by the Indian plate hitting the Asiatic plate. A substantial amount of potential energy is generated in raising the Himalayas, which has presumably come from the kinetic energy of the Indian plate. Given we can work out the kinetic energy of the plate, we can calculate the height of the mountains this would raise if converted to potential energy with 100% efficiency. Although the Indian plate is large it moves exceedingly slowly (a few centimetres a year at most). Calculation would suggest that within an order of magnitude the Himalayas should be one millimetre high. Observation refutes this. At least in this case continental drift is not a good model. This is a well documented objection, and has led to the foundation of the "Stop Continental Drift Society" (of which I hasten to add I am not a member). If there is enough demand I can dig out the references to papers that discuss this theory. J.P. Bennett University of Bath England BA2 7AY +44 225 826826