Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: utzoo!mnetor!seismo!uunet!iscuva!randyg From: randyg@iscuva.ISCS.COM (Randy Gordon) Newsgroups: comp.ai Subject: Re: English grammar (was Re: In layman's terms.) Message-ID: <530@iscuva.ISCS.COM> Date: Thu, 28-May-87 12:31:10 EDT Article-I.D.: iscuva.530 Posted: Thu May 28 12:31:10 1987 Date-Received: Sat, 30-May-87 07:42:14 EDT References: <13263@watmath.UUCP> <1116@houdi.UUCP> <529@iscuva.ISCS.COM> <6264@shemp.UCLA.EDU> Reply-To: randyg@iscuva.UUCP (Randy Gordon) Distribution: na Organization: ISC Systems Corporation, Spokane, WA Lines: 43 Keywords: English, Backus-Naur Form, syntax. Summary: Freudian slip, (*blush*), Arrgh, NLP books reference *Sigh*, when I make an unconcious slip, its a doozy, aint it? It was my third try at getting it past the article eater, and I mistyped. OF COURSE its semantics more than syntactics... ANyhow, some of the better intros: THe best of the current crop seems to be Introduction to Natural Language Processing by Mary D Harris. It is clear, well written and at a beginners level. (approximately equivalent to a Scientific American article). C 1985, Reston. Everyones mentioned Conceptual Structures, Information Processing in Mind and Machine by J.F. Sowa. For some reason, I get a headache when I read it, which is unfair since it is a very well written book, and appears to be easy. Schank emits books at the speed of a turbo prolog compiler, and they are ALL readable. If you are into Lisp (for which I pity you) then an rather old book, Inside Computer Understanding, five programs plus minatures, Is about the nicest intro to Conceptual Dependency around. It has very thorough explanations plus programs written in pre common lisp. If you ignore the instructions on how to implement primitves that are probably already supplied by your Lisp (such as the MAp??? functions, the programs are easy to implement. Wilensky has done some rather nice work, such as UC, a smart help unix consultant natural language processor I have been dying to get my hands on, and the PEARL, PAM, PANDORA class of programs. He has a new book out, Planning and Understanding, A computational approach to human reasoning, Addison Wesley, that I am just starting to read, but looks like a fascinating example of the forefronts of the science. I have been waiting FOREVER for Terry Winograds 2nd volumn of his Language as a Cognitive Process, which does a wonderful, if slightly uneven job of explaining syntax in his first volume. Its an excellent reference if you are reading someone elses paper and trying to figure out what they are talking about when they discuss some obscure grammar problem. These should get you started. Randy Gordon, "No relation to the Idiot who spoonerized the previous message"