Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: utzoo!mnetor!uunet!husc6!rutgers!clyde!cbosgd!osu-cis!tut!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!dormouse@zwicky From: zwicky@dormouse.cis.ohio-state.edu (Elizabeth D. Zwicky) Newsgroups: comp.ai Subject: Re: Why can't my cat talk? Message-ID: <1125@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu> Date: Thu, 5-Nov-87 12:00:11 EST Article-I.D.: tut.1125 Posted: Thu Nov 5 12:00:11 1987 Date-Received: Sun, 8-Nov-87 14:23:04 EST References: <11967@decwrl.DEC.COM> <1697@cognos.UUCP> <849@orstcs.CS.ORST.EDU> <938@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu> <8986@shemp.UCLA.EDU> Sender: news@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu Organization: The Ohio State University Dept of Computer and Information Science Lines: 23 In article <8986@shemp.UCLA.EDU> srt@CS.UCLA.EDU (Scott Turner) writes: Hypotheses drawn from >degenerate cases like Genie need to be carefully tested in the normal adult >population before they can be given any serious consideration. > > Scott R. Turner Give me a break here. You CANNOT test hypotheses about whether or not there is a crystallization period after which language cannot be learned without dealing with degenerate cases. The case of someone who has been deprived of all language contact for n years, starting at birth, whether n is 2, 5, or 12, will always be a degenerate case. Certainly, Genie is not conclusive evidence, and such cases are (thank God!) rare, and so the evidence is not conclusive. However, in all known cases, children deprived of language contact cannstill learn languages normally if they start before puberty. The idea of a crystallization period is supported by the data about second language learning in normal humans, but the question I was answering was about learning of *first* languages. Elizabeth Zwicky