Path: utzoo!utgpu!water!watmath!clyde!cbosgd!ihnp4!ptsfa!lll-tis!lll-lcc!rutgers!bellcore!faline!karn From: karn@faline.bellcore.com (Phil R. Karn) Newsgroups: comp.protocols.tcp-ip Subject: Re: Much More Idle Chatter About Reference Models Summary: Fundamental problems with reference models Message-ID: <1642@faline.bellcore.com> Date: 19 Dec 87 06:10:20 GMT References: <12359521472.59.STEVENS@A.ISI.EDU> Organization: Bell Communications Research, Inc Lines: 18 I think the reason there is so much argument about where things like network management protocols and packet radio protocols "go" in the ISO/OSI reference model is that the OSI reference model itself is fundamentally flawed. Face it, the OSI reference model is over a decade old, and even then it was inadequate to describe real working networks. (As opposed to, say, the paper networks ISO is *still* building...) What's far more important is the relationship between the various protocol modules (i.e., who runs "on top of" who), not which arbitrary "layers" they "belong" to. See Postel and Cohen's paper "The ISO Reference Model and Other Protocol Architectures" for an iron-clad proof that N = N+1 for 1 <= N <= 7, according to the ISO model. My math professors used to tell me that when you get a result like this and you haven't made an error in your logic, then your fundamental assumptions must be wrong... Phil