Path: utzoo!mnetor!uunet!lll-winken!lll-lcc!ames!nrl-cmf!cmcl2!yale!decvax!ucbvax!SPAM.ISTC.SRI.COM!kozel From: kozel@SPAM.ISTC.SRI.COM (Edward R. Kozel) Newsgroups: comp.protocols.tcp-ip Subject: Re: protocol verification Message-ID: <8802091905.AA01201@zippy> Date: 9 Feb 88 19:05:21 GMT Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU Organization: The Internet Lines: 9 Art, I could not agree more with you. Validation of a protocol based on the formal specification is certainly fundamental but does not ensure either proper operation or interoperability. As another observation, I know of one officially validated DDN X.25 implementation which broke when put into actual operation, yet it passed the DCA protocol tests. "Bake offs", while perhaps colloquial, serve a very useful and important function. Ed Kozel