Xref: utzoo comp.sys.mac:14308 comp.windows.misc:368 Path: utzoo!mnetor!uunet!lll-winken!lll-lcc!well!rogue From: rogue@well.UUCP (L. Brett Glass) Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac,comp.windows.misc Subject: Re: Credit where credit is due Message-ID: <5508@well.UUCP> Date: 22 Mar 88 22:51:31 GMT References: <1624@thorin.cs.unc.edu> <1121@PT.CS.CMU.EDU> <1750@thorin.cs.unc.edu> Reply-To: rogue@well.UUCP (L. Brett Glass) Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link, Sausalito, CA Lines: 23 Keywords: window human computer interface The above-referenced article is a good list, but may be somewhat Xerox-centric -- i.e., people who were at Xerox may not have known that ideas had surfaced earlier. A few examples: 1) Joanne Dow of BIX claims to have created a version of UCSD Pascal that dimmed "disabled" menu items as early as 1977. 2) Ivan Sutherland's early drawing systems changed the cursor to show context and/or system modes. Some also used icons. In fact, it is likely that a large number of the user interface elements listed above were anticipated by Sutherland. 3) Early CAD systems done during the 60's and early 70's at GM, Ford, and Texas Instruments (to name a few) incorporated many of the same elements. The seeming "obviousness" of many of these elements makes it doubtful whether anyone should be able to claim a "right" to them. It may simply have been a question of who had a need for them (or a machine powerful enough to implement them).