Xref: utzoo talk.politics.theory:667 talk.philosophy.misc:973 sci.misc:1227 Path: utzoo!mnetor!uunet!lll-winken!lll-tis!ames!necntc!linus!mbunix!bwk From: bwk@mitre-bedford.ARPA (Barry W. Kort) Newsgroups: talk.politics.theory,talk.philosophy.misc,sci.misc Subject: Friendly Competition and Hostile Aggression Message-ID: <28124@linus.UUCP> Date: 31 Mar 88 01:01:06 GMT References: <1125@deepthot.UUCP> <4274@hoptoad.uucp> Sender: news@linus.UUCP Reply-To: bwk@mbunix (Barry Kort) Distribution: na Organization: International Teleport and Telepath, Bedford, Mass. Lines: 31 Keywords: competition aggression cooperation Summary: Cooperation requires more intelligence than competition. I was intrigued by Laura Creighton's item about her friend who viewed bridge as an unworthy activity because it sets the goal of beating one's opponent. I think we should distinguish between friendly competition (sport) for the purposes of sharpening one's skills, and hostile aggression for the purpose of beating one's foes. The word "compete" comes from the latin com + petere, meaning "to seek together". Healthy competition can motivate us to reach new heights. It is also theorized that it takes a higher level of intelligence to engage in cooperative behavior than in competitive behavior. The concept of a non-zero sum game that admits of a win-win outcome seems to be harder to grasp than the concept of a zero sum game that only admits of a win-lose outcome. While I don't think competitive behavior is necessarily bad, I do support the notion that cooperative behavior is more enlightened. As to hostile aggression, I think we've seen enough of net.flame. --Barry Kort "An eye for an eye, and pretty soon the whole world is blind." --Gandhi "A barb for a barb, and pretty soon the whole network is barbed wire." --Anonymous