Path: utzoo!mnetor!uunet!husc6!linus!necntc!ames!pasteur!ucbvax!MITRE-BEDFORD.ARPA!jhs From: jhs@MITRE-BEDFORD.ARPA Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.st Subject: CZ-101 Message-ID: <8804052032.AA04338@mitre-bedford.ARPA> Date: 5 Apr 88 20:32:37 GMT Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU Organization: The Internet Lines: 55 I'm not familiar with all the other alternative keyboard/synthesizers, but I know a little about the CZ-101. This instrument can be programmed to sound like just about any instrument you ever heard of and also any instrument you DIDN'T EVER hear of, too. Some examples from among the pre-programmed sounds: Extremely realistic pipe organ. Extremely realistic electronic organ. Vibraphone. Stringed instruments (though I am sure you could improve on their parameter definitions). Human whistle. Church bells. Person stomping their foot. Wooden xylophone. Lots of others, all very different from the above. Having played around with programming a few new sounds, and having some background in signal analysis theory, I am convinced that there is almost no limit to the range of musical instrument sounds you could create with a CZ-101. Basically, they break the sound up into four time epochs, namely risetime, initial decay, hold, and final decay. You can program the shape of each one separately. You can construct, as I recall, up to four separate waveshapes, with your choice of harmonic relationships and amplitudes, then program the durations of these four basic epochs separately for each. You can add these waveshapes, or (with some limitations) you can use one to modulate (multiply by) another to produce a more complex waveshape. Thus, for example, you can have an initial burst of noise (white noise) to represent a hammer striking a resonator, a main tone that builds up moderately fast but dies away very slowly, a secondary tone at, say, the 3rd harmonic, which builds up more rapidly and dies away more slowly, and a fourth tone at some other harmonic (or non-harmonic) frequency which builds up and dies away at still different rates. You can have vibrato on one or more of these. Each individual tone can be a pure sine wave, a sawtooth, a square wave, etc., so can have infinitely many harmonics of its own. If you want to be able to synthesize interesting instrument sounds, including realistic mimics of existing instruments, this synthesizer is for you. The CZ-101 does *NOT* provide an automated "rythm section" or chords or any other such musical crutches. It does provide almost limitless capability to synthesize new (or old) sounds. I hope this information is useful. -John Sangster / jhs@mitre-bedford.arpa