Path: utzoo!mnetor!uunet!lll-winken!lll-tis!ames!pasteur!ucbvax!decwrl!purdue!i.cc.purdue.edu!j.cc.purdue.edu!pur-ee!uiucdcs!uiucdcsp!gillies From: gillies@uiucdcsp.cs.uiuc.edu Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: Survey of architectures was (Re Message-ID: <76700015@uiucdcsp> Date: 22 Apr 88 04:37:00 GMT References: <29220@amdahl.uts.amdahl.com> Lines: 24 Nf-ID: #R:amdahl.uts.amdahl.com:29220:uiucdcsp:76700015:000:1116 Nf-From: uiucdcsp.cs.uiuc.edu!gillies Apr 21 22:37:00 1988 I hope it's o.k. for me to ammend your list: PDP-11: The addressing modes of this mini even influenced a major language (C). Now that's influence!!! Notable ripoffs are the 68000, and the Vax-11 (the 32032 is a Vax-11 ripoff). Multics: The segmented architecture was imitated (unfortunately) by the Intel 8086 - 8088 and esp 80286 (remember all those articles in Electronics on "rings of protection" in the '286 ?) CDC 6X00:Where did the idea for a scoreboard come from ? From Seymour's machine! CRAY-1: Introduced vector processing, and the idea of having huge numbers of registers in a machine (later copied by RISCs). Pioneered the concept of a horribly complicated machine to program. Put compiler writers/researchers back into business. Intel 432: The ultimate CISC == Horrible failure. VAX-11: 2nd-place for CISC == Success. 9-11 cycles/instruction These machines had a major influence on RISC designers (e.g. disgust). Also, inept Berkeley computer designers (small designs only!) and small dies in hands-on VLSI courses had a big impact on RISC computers (just kidding).