Path: utzoo!utgpu!attcan!uunet!vsi!friedl From: friedl@vsi.UUCP (Stephen J. Friedl) Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: RCA 1802 (was: PC history) Keywords: history, pc, RCA, 1802 Message-ID: <772@vsi.UUCP> Date: 4 Aug 88 02:54:33 GMT References: <5458@ecsvax.uncecs.edu> <1876@looking.UUCP> <753@applix.UUCP> <3884@sequent.UUCP> Organization: V-Systems, Inc. -- Santa Ana, CA Lines: 32 In article <3884@sequent.UUCP>, jjb@sequent.UUCP (Jeff Bob Berkowitz) writes: > For many years, the 1802 was the ONLY choice for a wide variety of specialized > applications requiring low power, high noise immunity, and so on. It was > also extremely simple to apply. In general, a "technology to fit the times" - > also, the only processor with a SEX instruction ("SEt X", yes it's true :-). The 1802 was a wonderful chip. One of the electronics rags ran a great series on building the COSMAC ELF written by the designer of the chip, Joe Weisbecker (I think). It had on-chip DMA (used for hand-loading a program), and because the guts were all static CMOS, the clock was DC to around 2 MHz - try that with your Z80 (single-step was trivial). If you want an easy first processor design, use the 1802. Another thing: in the early 1980s, CMOS meant "low power" much more than it does now, and the 1802 was the only guy on the block in CMOS. Back then, I worked for a company (Telxon) that designed small portable data entry terminals, and for many years the 1802 was indeed the only choice for this application. I even heard a rumor than in around 1981 (or so), more 1802s were sold than any other 8-bit processor. Because these things are hidden away in litte black boxes, they aren't so well known outside the microcontroller industry. It's been a long time on this info -- anybody got any corrections? Steve -- Steve Friedl V-Systems, Inc. +1 714 545 6442 3B2-kind-of-guy friedl@vsi.com {backbones}!vsi.com!friedl attmail!vsi!friedl --------- Nancy Reagan on flood-control: "Just say Noah"-----------