Path: utzoo!utgpu!water!watmath!clyde!att!osu-cis!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!rutgers!uwvax!oddjob!uxc!uxc.cso.uiuc.edu!osiris.cso.uiuc.edu!goldfain From: goldfain@osiris.cso.uiuc.edu Newsgroups: comp.lang.prolog Subject: Re: Universal Quantification in PROLOG Message-ID: <7000001@osiris.cso.uiuc.edu> Date: 28 Aug 88 21:41:00 GMT References: <1600016@otter.hple.hp.com> Lines: 6 Nf-ID: #R:otter.hple.hp.com:1600016:osiris.cso.uiuc.edu:7000001:000:236 Nf-From: osiris.cso.uiuc.edu!goldfain Aug 28 16:41:00 1988 Clocksin and Mellish chapter 10 discusses this and related notions. Basically, all variables in a Prolog clause are understood to be universally quantified. It is existential quantification that is somewhat harder to express.