Path: utzoo!attcan!uunet!husc6!rutgers!apple!baum From: baum@Apple.COM (Allen J. Baum) Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: non-binary hardware Message-ID: <17234@apple.Apple.COM> Date: 16 Sep 88 04:33:30 GMT References: <1285@mcgill-vision.UUCP> <3473@phri.UUCP> <5718@utah-cs.UUCP> <655@calvin.EE.CORNELL.EDU> <2997@pt.cs.cmu.edu> Reply-To: baum@apple.UUCP (Allen Baum) Organization: Apple Computer, Inc. Lines: 23 [] >In article <2997@pt.cs.cmu.edu> lindsay@k.gp.cs.cmu.edu (Donald Lindsay) writes: > >There have been conferences on "multiple valued logic" for years. > There is some sort of proof, which I've seen, but don't remember details of, that the optimal base for computation is e (2.71828...). The proof wasn't very complicated, and I've forgotten what the measure is of 'best'. Anyway, bay in the 50's and early 60's, it was believed by some that 3 was closer to 'e' than 2, so the up and built some base 3 computers. There are some articles about techniques in some of the very early 'Computer Design' magazines c.1960. One of the techniques used was transformer coupled phase logic (called parametrons??: Logic 'level's were not some voltage level, but the phase of an AC signal (in 120 degree increments). You could get some interesting logic functions just by how you wired up a transformer (two input windings, one output winding). I think the Russians may have built a beast like this. Well, what goes around comes around. Someone recently posted a note in this group about a patent filed by Seymour Cray recently, which is a GaAs gate structure using 'phase' logic. (who says history is useless?) -- {decwrl,hplabs}!nsc!baum@apple.com (408)973-3385