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From: schmidt@siam.ics.uci.edu (Doug Schmidt)
Newsgroups: comp.lang.c
Subject: Re: Perfect hashing table/function
Message-ID: <3182@paris.ics.uci.edu>
Date: 6 Jan 89 03:45:35 GMT
References: <3114@ima.ima.isc.com>
Sender: news@paris.ics.uci.edu
Reply-To: Doug Schmidt <schmidt@siam.ics.uci.edu>
Organization: University of California, Irvine - Dept of ICS
Lines: 150

In article <3114@ima.ima.isc.com> Gary D Duzan <gdtltr@vax1.acs.udel.edu> writes:
>
>   Does anyone have a perfect hashing table/function generated for the C
>keywords that you would be willing to let me use? I am trying to figure out how
>to generate my own, but I am having trouble. Any help would be appreciated.
>
>					Gary Duzan

The following code should do the trick.  If anyone is interested in
obtaining the perfect hash function generator program that created the
code below try anonymous ftp to ics.uci.edu ( 182.195.0.1 ), in the
~ftp/pub directory.  There are 2 versions available there:

perfect.tar.1.1.Z ( an older, functional, if inelegant solution written 
                    for GNU C )
gperf.tar.1.0.Z ( a far more elegant solution, written for GNU G++
                  1.31 or 1.32 )

If you don't have access to ftp, send me a note and I'll mail you a
shar file copy.

Doug Schmidt

--------------------------------( reserved.c )------------------------------

static char * wordlist [ ] =
{
	 "", "", "",
	 "int", 
	 "goto", 
	 "short", 
	 "struct", 
	 "",
	 "register", 
	 "auto", 
	 "break", 
	 "switch", 
	 "if", 
	 "for", 
	 "long", 
	 "float", 
	 "sizeof", 
	 "typedef", 
	 "", "",
	 "union", 
	 "return", 
	 "", "",
	 "char", 
	 "const", 
	 "static", 
	 "", "",
	 "enum", 
	 "while", 
	 "",
	 "do", 
	 "volatile", 
	 "void", 
	 "",
	 "signed", 
	 "default", 
	 "unsigned", 
	 "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
	 "extern", 
	 "", "",
	 "case", 
	 "", "", "",
	 "continue", 
	 "else", 
	 "", "", "", "", "", "",
	 "double", 
};

#define MIN_WORD_SIZE 2
#define MAX_WORD_SIZE 8
#define MIN_HASH_VALUE 3
#define MAX_HASH_VALUE 61
/*
32 keywords
59 is the maximum key range
*/

static int hash ( str,len )
register char	*str;
register int	len;
{
	static int cval [ ] = {
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,   5,   5,  20,
		  30,  25,  10,   0,   5,   0,  61,   0,  10,   0,
		  15,   0,  61,  61,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
		  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,  61,
	};
	return ( len + cval [ str [ 0 ] ] + cval [ str [ len - 1 ] ] );
}

int in_word_set ( str,len )
register char *str;
register int len;
{
	if ( len <= MAX_WORD_SIZE && len >= MIN_WORD_SIZE ) {
		register int key = hash ( str,len );

		if ( key <= MAX_HASH_VALUE && key >= MIN_HASH_VALUE ) {
			register char *s = wordlist [ key ];
			return ( *s == *str && ! strcmp ( str + 1, s + 1 ) );
		}
	}
	return ( 0 );
}

------------------------------( test.c )------------------------------

/*
   Tests the generated perfect has function.
   The -v option prints diagnostics as to whether a word is in 
   the set or not.  Without -v the program is useful for timing.
*/ 
  
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_LEN 80

int main ( int argc, char *argv [ ] ) {
   int  verbose = ( argc > 1 ) ? 1 : 0;
   char buf [ MAX_LEN ];

   while ( gets ( buf ) ) {
      if ( in_word_set ( buf, strlen ( buf ) ) && verbose ) {
         printf ( "in word set %s\n", buf );
      }
      else if ( verbose ) {
         printf ( "NOT in word set %s\n", buf );
      }
   }

   return ( 0 );
}
--
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