Xref: utzoo news.admin:4377 news.misc:2479 Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!me!radio.astro!utmanitou!lsuc!dave From: dave@lsuc.uucp (David Sherman) Newsgroups: news.admin,news.misc Subject: Re: JEDR, Templeton, and the law Summary: This Canadian lawyer doubts r.h.f. violated Canadian law Message-ID: <1988Dec13.221611.7497@lsuc.uucp> Date: 14 Dec 88 03:16:08 GMT References: <13734@terminus.UUCP> <8386@bloom-beacon.MIT.EDU> Organization: Law Society of Upper Canada, Toronto Lines: 38 sethg@athena.mit.edu (Seth Gordon) writes: >Also, according to my understanding of the laws up there, distributing >racist humor, as rec.humor.funny did, is *illegal* in Canada; a recent >K-W Record article quoted a member of the Canadian Human Rights >Commission as verifying this. Don't believe everything you read in the papers. I doubt the person quoted subscribes to Usenet. Wilfully spreading false news that is likely to cause injury to the public interest is illegal in Canada (Criminal Code, s.177). Ernst Zundel was convicted under that provision. Promoting hatred against an identifiable group is also illegal (Criminal Code, s.281.2). James Keegstra was convicted under that provision. (Both cases may still end up at the Supreme Court of Canada.) As a committed and outspoken member of the Jewish community and as a lawyer, I followed the Zundel and Keegstra cases fairly keenly. Readers of soc.culture.jewish and misc.legal will recall my strong defense of those convictions: despite the U.S. concept of free speech over all other concerns, I support the Canadian courts' balancing approach. My opinion is, however, that the jokes Brad posted to rec.humor.funny were not such as would constitute anything approaching a violation of either s.177 or s.281.2 or the Criminal Code. Zundel and Keegstra are extreme cases. Suggesting that Brad is in the same category is nonsense. I speak for myself, as a lawyer and a Jew, but not on behalf of the Law Society. David Sherman The Law Society of Upper Canada Toronto -- Moderator, mail.yiddish { uunet!attcan att pyramid!utai utzoo } !lsuc!dave