Path: utzoo!attcan!uunet!lll-winken!ames!mailrus!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!bloom-beacon!mit-eddie!bbn!rochester!pt.cs.cmu.edu!cadre!geb From: geb@cadre.dsl.PITTSBURGH.EDU (Gordon E. Banks) Newsgroups: comp.ai Subject: Re: Left vs. Right Brain <==> Reason vs. Mysticism ? Message-ID: <2072@cadre.dsl.PITTSBURGH.EDU> Date: 24 Jan 89 13:49:38 GMT References: <1511@tank.uchicago.edu> <32342@tut.cis.ohio-state.edu> Reply-To: geb@cadre.dsl.pittsburgh.edu (Gordon E. Banks) Organization: Decision Systems Lab., Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA. Lines: 18 I don't want to be seen as supporting any claims about mysticism, but the fact that lateralization is genetic is quite clear. Left-handedness can be shown to be genetic, and most mammals who are territorial have lateralization of function within the hemispheres. The locus of the genes is not known and is probably complex, but it is known that Turner's syndrome (XO) patients have deficient lateralization. It is true that most of the knowledge about it is gained from lesion studies, but other studies involving dynamic PET scanning have backed these up. In addition to the spatial capabilities of the right hemisphere, it appears to be more responsible for affective behavior. By that I mean it has more to do with understanding and expressing emotion than does the left. Right hemisphere strokes may produce a patient often incapable of expressing emotion, or understanding other peoples' emotional states. Howard Gardner has postulated that the right hemisphere contains the person's "theory of mind" such that once that is lesioned, the person become less able to consider other people as having minds and to empathize. Certainly this would be in line with studies of psychopaths which show deficiency in the right hemisphere.