Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!rutgers!gatech!artsnet!mgresham From: mgresham@artsnet.UUCP (Mark Gresham) Newsgroups: news.admin Subject: Re: compilation copyright question Keywords: poster's rights Message-ID: <96@artsnet.UUCP> Date: 12 Feb 89 03:43:54 GMT References: <5982@leadsv.UUCP> <25545@apple.Apple.COM> Reply-To: mgresham@artsnet.UUCP (Mark Gresham) Organization: ARTSNET Atlanta, GA USA Lines: 36 In article <25545@apple.Apple.COM> chuq@Apple.COM (Chuq Von Raspach) writes: >[...] >2) This applies to U.S. copyrights. International copyrights are a whole > different ballgame -- and, for what it's worth, Brad is in Canada, so > international copyrights apply. (For that matter, Brad could be in Armenia, > and if he picked up the stuff in Canada, Canadian copyright law would be > in force. Once it crosses the borders, the protections of the U.S. laws > go away, even if that's the point of publication). > >[...] > >The bottom line: If you post something, you own a copyright to that material. >Practically speaking, however, that means nothing -- because the data flows >internationally and many of the restrictions of implicit copyright are >meaningless once they leave the borders of the U.S. So if you want to protect >your work, put an explicit copyright on it and note whatever restrictions you >require. For those interested in international protections, the U.S.A. is party to two major agreements: The International Copyright Convention, and the Pan-American Copyright Convention. Protection under the International Copyright Convention is indicated by the "circle-C" [ or (c) and (C) for ascii files ]. Protection under the Pan-American Copyright Convention is represented by the phrase "All Rights Reserved" [ or its equivalent in other languages ]. Now you know what those markings are for. In the U.S.A., the word "Copyright" is no longer necessary where the "circle-C" is used. I do recommend including the Pan-American protection phrase which covers countries like Brazil and Argentina, which are apparantly not party to the ICC. --Mark Gresham ...gatech!{dscatl!}artsnet!mgresham ARTSNET