Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!uflorida!haven!adm!cmcl2!ccnysci!sukenick From: sukenick@ccnysci.UUCP (SYG) Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Re: Correct Terminology Summary: Correction for the correction Keywords: radar, laser, lidar? Message-ID: <1310@ccnysci.UUCP> Date: 23 Feb 89 17:06:40 GMT References: <603@icus.islp.ny.us> <7944@netnews.upenn.edu> <5632@homxc.ATT.COM> <55@enuxha.eas.asu.edu> Reply-To: sukenick@ccnysci.UUCP (SYG) Organization: City College Of New York Lines: 35 >> A laser will spread 3.5 feet in 1/5 mile? That doesn't sound like coherent light. > >Beware the trap of incorrect terminology! There is a great difference indeed! >between COHERENT light and COLLIMATED light. A laser is pretty much >coherent light in that the spectrum of output is nearly delta-function like. >However, LED's are also nearly coherent in that their output is at nearly Ahem! No - No: MONONCHROMATIC: narrow frequency range ( The minimum width of a line depends upon temperature, etc. (doppler shift uncertainty principle, etc) Also lasers may lase at different frequencies at the same time other than the advertised line (harmonics, etc) and don't forget dye lasers which have a BIG wavelength spread when used without a grating...... COHERENT: All them photons are in phase with each other for a while in and as the stuff leaves the laser (as in: when Bertha jumps up, Fred jumps up at the same time) Thats what them fangled lasers do. (then there's spatial & there's temporal coherence, let them doggies lie for now) ) Collimated: the output is directional, and there is no such thing as perfectly collimated... (Dr. Heisenberg wouldn't let you get them perfectly straight and even if you did your best, the photons'll feud amongst themselves and spread out) LEDs are pretty much monochromatic but not very coherent at all.....