Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!ucbvax!ucsd!nosc!humu!uhccux!lee From: lee@uhccux.uhcc.hawaii.edu (Greg Lee) Newsgroups: comp.ai Subject: Re: Denotational confusion Message-ID: <3388@uhccux.uhcc.hawaii.edu> Date: 5 Mar 89 23:43:20 GMT References: <4415@pt.cs.cmu.edu> Organization: University of Hawaii Lines: 16 From article <4415@pt.cs.cmu.edu>, by kck@g.gp.cs.cmu.edu (Karl Kluge): " > From: roelw@cs.vu.nl " > " > How then could a universal TM (i.e. a computer) fed with a program which can " > answer questions in Chinese ever come to "know" the denotation of the " > symbols it is manipulating? The outcome of its computation is invariant " > under changes of denotation of the symbols it manipulates; ... " ... " As to the assertion that the outcome is invarient under changes in symbol " denotation -- this is true only for trivial meanings of the word "outcome". I agree, but couldn't we reach the conclusion more immediately by considering the outcome to be given in terms of the denotations of any symbols it contains. Then it is not, in general, invariant. Greg, lee@uhccux.uhcc.hawaii.edu