Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!iuvax!ndcheg!uceng!dmocsny From: dmocsny@uceng.UC.EDU (daniel mocsny) Newsgroups: comp.ai Subject: Re: Chinese Room Summary: Simulated Bells. Keywords: symbols Message-ID: <807@uceng.UC.EDU> Date: 24 Mar 89 16:56:13 GMT References: <10884@bcsaic.UUCP> Organization: Univ. of Cincinnati, College of Engg. Lines: 45 In article <10884@bcsaic.UUCP>, ray@bcsaic.UUCP (Ray Allis) writes: > Simulated bells don't ring. Mechanical simulation is certainly a valid sound-synthesis technique. It is not very widespread yet because it demands considerable computation, but a simulated bell need not sound any different to your ears than a real bell. We know nothing of the "real" world other than what our sensory organs encode onto our nerves and send to our brain. I believe that informed opinion considers the bandwidth of our nervous system to be finite. Therefore, in principle, no theoretical barriers forbid the possibility of creating a simulation indistinguishable from "reality." That we cannot yet do so means that our simulations are incomplete. Must they always remain so? I think when you mentioned the simulated bell, you were probably imagining that the output would be in the form of a list of numbers describing the average position and velocity over time of a set of finite elements partitioning the bell. By itself, a list of numbers doesn't "ring." But is this list of numbers a "simulation" of the bell? I think we would more properly say the list of numbers simulates a set of measurements one might make of a bell. If we fit the bell with strain guages, accelerometers, and transducers, then strike the bell with a hammer, we can record a list of numbers describing the bell's behavior. This list of numbers, and not the "ring," was the goal of the simulation. If we want the list of numbers to ring, we must extract from them an appropriate waveform and send it through a loudspeaker. We can already record the sound of the ringing bell directly, with exceptional fidelity, yielding a digitized waveform. The waveform is just a list of several hundred thousand finite-precision integers. Creating those integers from a simulation is not an impossible problem. After all, a computer, according to Steven Wolfram, is a physical system and it obeys physical laws. A simulation is nothing more than instructing one physical system to behave something like another physical system. > Ray Allis ray@atc.boeing.com or bcsaic!ray Dan Mocsny dmocsny@uceng.uc.edu