Xref: utzoo unix-pc.general:2566 comp.sys.att:5994
Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!ames!ucsd!rutgers!att!icus!lenny
From: lenny@icus.islp.ny.us (Lenny Tropiano)
Newsgroups: unix-pc.general,comp.sys.att
Subject: Re: strange behavior of nohup
Summary: disassociate the controlling terminal!
Message-ID: <651@icus.islp.ny.us>
Date: 31 Mar 89 13:47:31 GMT
References: <17168@cisunx.UUCP>
Reply-To: lenny@icus.islp.ny.us (Lenny Tropiano)
Distribution: usa
Organization: ICUS Software Systems, Islip, New York
Lines: 59

In article <17168@cisunx.UUCP> jcbst3@unix.cis.pittsburgh.edu (James C. Benz) 
writes:
|>I have been trying to write a shell script that invokes a home-brew demon
|>process for an application I've been working on.  On other Unix systems
|>I've worked on, (3B2) the nohup command allows you to log out of the 
|>current shell level without killing the nohuped process.  My shell script
|>on the UNIXPC has a line that goes something like this:
|>
|>nohup demon options 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null&
|>
|>Having executed this line and exiting back to the $ prompt, I then press
|>^D to exit the shell.  Normally, this would get me back to the ua window
|>environment, but after running the nohup, ^D hangs the Full-screen Unix
|>window (Sys V version 3.51) and the only way I can get rid of it is to 
|>open another Unix window and explicitly kill the demon process that was
|>run with the nohup.  
...

This happens a lot, especially when you write "demon-type" programs that
are supposed to stay around for a while.  On the 3B2 there is a command
called "setpgrp" which in turn calls the setpgrp(2) system call.  I
wrote the quick equivalent for the UNIX pc.  Basically it calls the program
specified on the command line with all the arguments after it does
a setpgrp(2) system call, which will disassociate the controlling terminal
from the process (changing the process group).  Instead of having a
"w1" or "w3" or whatever in the "ps -ef" you should have a "?".

Invoke your command with:

$ setpgrp nohup demon options >/dev/null 2>&1 &

This is also good for fixing crons that run that shouldn't be associated
with the controlling terminal (and in turn receiving all the controlling 
terminals signals).

-Lenny

-- cut here for setpgrp.c -- -- cut here for setpgrp.c -- 
#include <stdio.h>

main(argc,argv,envp)
int argc;
char *argv[], *envp[];
{
	if (argc < 2) {
		fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s program [argv ... ]\n",
			argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	setpgrp(0);
	execvp(argv[1], &(argv[1]));
	perror(argv[0]);
}

-- 
Lenny Tropiano             ICUS Software Systems         [w] +1 (516) 582-5525
lenny@icus.islp.ny.us      Telex; 154232428 ICUS         [h] +1 (516) 968-8576
{talcott,decuac,boulder,hombre,pacbell,sbcs}!icus!lenny  attmail!icus!lenny
        ICUS Software Systems -- PO Box 1; Islip Terrace, NY  11752