Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!ames!oliveb!apple!rutgers!att!cbnews!henry@zoo.toronto.edu From: henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) Newsgroups: sci.military Subject: Re: National Guard and Reserves Message-ID: <5142@cbnews.ATT.COM> Date: 27 Mar 89 02:18:35 GMT Sender: military@cbnews.ATT.COM Lines: 23 Approved: military@att.att.com From: henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) >1. The state militia was created because the states were scared of each other. > In fact they apparently joke around here about the possibility of calling > out the National Guard to go to war with LA about water rights! Historically, the states had some reason to be worried about each other. Remember that a period of some years elapsed between independence and the arrival of the Constitution. During that period, the 13 states were very nearly independent countries, printing their own money, governing themselves, and engaging in minor border disputes. ("State" used to mean "country" until you careless Americans confused things... :-) :-) :-)) There was also a strong feeling that locally-run militia were less likely to act against popular wishes than a federal army. Consider that there is actually a Constitutional amendment whose only purpose is to affirm that it is legal for Congress to maintain a federal army! That amendment was the subject of some debate, too -- some thought that any federal army was dangerous. Henry Spencer at U of Toronto Zoology uunet!attcan!utzoo!henry henry@zoo.toronto.edu