Path: utzoo!attcan!uunet!lll-winken!csd4.milw.wisc.edu!bionet!agate!ucbvax!amethyst.bucknell.EDU!hentosh From: hentosh@amethyst.bucknell.EDU Newsgroups: comp.sys.apple Subject: Re: Hard drive speed Message-ID: <8904141716.AA26507@amethyst> Date: 14 Apr 89 17:16:57 GMT Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU Organization: The Internet Lines: 26 >The bottleneck of the Apple ][ line is I/O. All reads and writes to the slots >and to the video are made at 1 MHz. The Inner Drive gets around this by basing > >jeremy mereness The way I understand it is that only *writes* to *video* will cause a slow down to 1MHz. Reads from video *do not*. Both writes and reads to the *I/O* spaces ($C000-CFFF) cause the processor to slow down. But access the the ROM, where firmware is located, doesn't cause a decrease in speed (in fact it runs faster than a program in fast ram since it doesn't have to slow down for refresh (refresh cuases an 8% decrese in speed)). The engineers did a good job! (the clock runs at 2.8MHz) Too bad another video buffer wasn't added or better yet a hardware memory move for the entire shadowed (well at least video ) area when switching to shadowed access. This brings me back to a queston asked awhile ago on the net, but got no response. If you access slow ram from native mode. The FPI syncs up with the MEGA II, well for how long does it stay synced for one operation, for part of an operation or for more than one operation so that it won't have to sync up for consecutive calls. Any IIgs engineers out there? Bob -- InterNet: hentosh@amethyst.bucknell.edu | 'Ever have deja vu and amnesia BITNET : hentoshr@bknlvms.bitnet | at the same time?' AppleLink PE : RobertH128 | -- Steve Wright