Path: utzoo!attcan!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!ucbvax!AHWAHNEE.STANFORD.EDU!dcrocker From: dcrocker@AHWAHNEE.STANFORD.EDU (Dave Crocker) Newsgroups: comp.protocols.iso Subject: Re: TCP/IP versus OSI Message-ID: <8905130149.AA14613@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU> Date: 12 May 89 22:35:26 GMT Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU Organization: The Internet Lines: 13 The transport service bridge essentially maps TCP to TP4. It requires that both networks/users/end-points be running the same application protocol. This reduces to requiring that the TCP user also be running OSI applications. If the two sides must remain "pure" to their base technology -- i.e., there may be no change to the environments on either side -- then you are stuck with using application gateways. These implement all of both stacks, all the way up to and including both sets of applications, with an "eighth" layer that translates from one application to the other. Dave