Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!csd4.milw.wisc.edu!lll-winken!arisia!cdp!usagdr From: usagdr@cdp.UUCP Newsgroups: comp.misc Subject: Re: Computers in the Eastern Bloc Message-ID: <135900010@cdp> Date: 9 Jun 89 15:54:00 GMT References: <2717@ndsuvax.uucp> Lines: 19 Nf-ID: #R:ndsuvax.uucp:2717:cdp:135900010:000:1059 Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!usagdr Jun 9 08:54:00 1989 There's a very good book published recently by National Defense University Pressre. the state of computers and society in the US SR. I'll try to get the title to you. In general, ownership of PC's in socialist countries is limited to official organizations, research institutes, universities, hospitals, large economic enterprises and, of course, the government. In the GDR, for example, the average citizen can usually find a low-grade commodore at a second-hand store, but IBM-compatible PC's are very difficult to obtain. Modems, by the way, are illegal. (Not that it would make any difference--line noise on the GDR's medieval phone system would shut down a link in ten seconds.) On the other hand, I've heard that recently officials in the Soviet Union, Poland and Hungary have begun to allow private citizens to import PCs directly from the West. The one obvious limitation is, naturally, valuta (hard currency). An $800 PC would simply be unobtainable for the average citizen. Like you, I'm interested in how this picture might be changing.