Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!uwm.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!ucsd!cogsci!norman From: norman@cogsci.ucsd.EDU (Donald A Norman-UCSD Cog Sci Dept) Newsgroups: comp.ai Subject: Re: Emotions (was Re: Simulating thinking is NOT like simulating flying) Keywords: emotion Message-ID: <75@cogsci.ucsd.EDU> Date: 3 Feb 90 16:53:17 GMT Reply-To: norman@cogsci (Donald A Norman-UCSD Cog Sci Dept) Organization: UC San Diego Department of Cognitive Science Lines: 31 In article xxx, person YYY writes: ^ ^I propose that emotions are actually vestigial behavior from an earlier ^evolutionary level of cognition. Sorry, but the evidence is that emotions are a sign of a HIGHER level of evolution. Let me make sure that this old-fashioned view is quickly eliminated. Emotional expression plays an extremely important communicative role. Emotional expressions signify intentions and current state, both of which are essential for effective communication. Emotional computation is done primarily through chemical mechanisms, which provide an extremely effective, broad-band, parallel channel, with surprising selectivity and speed (well, only surprising to those of us who think electrical signals superior. But electrical signals have to be channeled over neurons, whereas chemicals can be dumped into the brain's ventricles and cover large areas of the brain rapidly, where the chemical binding mechanisms assure extreme selectivity.) Carefully examine animal behavior: the higher species display more emotions than the lower ones. Compare the emotionality of a snake and fish with that of a mammal. Compare a monkey with a dog. And the only organism that seems to display humor is the human. Don Norman INTERNET: dnorman@ucsd.edu Department of Cognitive Science D-015 BITNET: dnorman@ucsd University of California, San Diego AppleLink: dnorman La Jolla, California 92093 USA FAX: (619) 534-1128