Path: utzoo!censor!geac!torsqnt!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!clyde.concordia.ca!uunet!spock!petersd From: petersd@spock (Dana Peters) Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Re: Zap, fry, and sizzle Message-ID: <2353@petersd> Date: 2 Mar 90 14:46:52 GMT References: <799@gold.GVG.TEK.COM> Reply-To: petersd@petersd (Dana Peters) Organization: Mitel. Kanata (Ontario). Canada. Lines: 51 Passing this message on for a friend (Glenn Robb)- Re: Things that go BANG Varistors: There are two advanced techniques - 1) Celestial Simulation This recipe is for devices rated with a clamping voltage below 400 V. Source voltage: 600 V, Source impedence: as low as possible, preferably less than 15 ohms. Apply high voltage leads to leads on varistor, stand back, protect face, apply voltage. Yield is equivalent to only a 2 inch fire cracker, however, pyrotechnical display rivals the best Fourth of July tantalum capacitors. 2) Crash and Burn The trick here is to over-watt them s l o w l y by applying a voltage just on the "knee". This is best performed with a power supply that approximates a constant current source. A 2.2 Ampere setting is usually about right. Creates lots of pitch black fibrous smoke and plenty of toxic gases. Sort of a mini tire fire. _______ There is a wealth of information available to those wishing to perfect their destructive techniques. In fact, a great number of techniques are published as American National Standards. My personal favorites are from Underwriters' Laboratories Inc. and here are a few references: Standard for Safety Number 1459 Issue 2 "Telephone Equipment", Sections 50 and in particular 50A. What's really great about this standard is that the tests are supposed to represent real world events. This standard is the source for the varistor recipe above. I bet you never realized how dangerous your phone could be! Standard for Safety Number 746C "Polymeric Materials - Use In Electrical Equipment Evaluations". To make best use of this standard, you will be required to obtain the companion standards; UL 746A&B and UL94. UL 746C contains such goodies as the 5 inch flame test (section 26) and includes a schematic for the simply wonderfull "Surge Generator Circuit" (figure 52.2) which is used for the 6KV Voltage Transient Test (par. 52.6). Warning: These standards are not to be used by the weak-hearted, or the casual enthusiast, and are intended for the professional engaged in serious study / investigation. -- Glenn Robb uunet!mitel!spock!robbg