Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!apple!bionet!ames!pasteur!ucbvax!A.ISI.EDU!TKD From: TKD@A.ISI.EDU (Thomas Donaldson) Newsgroups: comp.sys.transputer Subject: where are the workstations? Message-ID: <12571713354.27.TKD@A.ISI.EDU> Date: 7 Mar 90 06:44:00 GMT Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU Organization: The Internet Lines: 42 It's way past my bedtime but I felt I should say a bit on the question: > where are the workstations? I don't think this is a question about transputers at all, and it is an acute question still. Where are the PARALLEL workstations? Yes, I know that some machines use parallelism, but always in ways built into the hardware, for graphics or other purposes. And there are some which aim to be parallel,like the Stardent machine (which came from the marriage of two clearly unsuccessful attempts at parallel workstations). Perhpas I am biased by my background (not hardware or computer science as such, but numerical analysis). But it seems to me that one MAJOR reason hasn't been mentioned at all. The understanding of the best algorithms to use on such machines, for some significant large areas people want workstations, just hasn't advanced enough to easily support the workstation aim. I have my ow I have my own ideas about what to do about that, but that would be a completely different comment (yes, as soon as I can I'll get onto it ... I don't want to be a teaser!). But for instance: FEA methods are in a parlous state, with only a few algorithms known to use the parallelism at all well, and those on specific classes of problems. Even for dense matrix mathj tremendous areas are simply unexplored. The issue isn't whether or not these things can be ported to a transputer system. It's easy to PORT. What you need to do is to have something which takes significant advantage of the parallelism ... otherwise an astute customer will notice that he can do it just as fast on a cheaper, nonparallel machine. And just because yhou have N processors you're not going to find it simple to run N times faster. Yes, I know about Rockfield Software. I'd be very interested to discuss nitty- gritty with them, not their salesmen but those responsible for the software design. I'm not saying these problems are impossible to solve, but they are hard, and any investor or worker in the area should keep this in mind and be prepared for setbacks along the way. Thomas Donaldson -------